Vulnerability · Published Nov 5, 2025 · Assigned by WSO2

CVE-2025-10907Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via SOAP Admin Services Leading to Remote Code Execution

High 8.4

In plain English

A high-severity unrestricted file upload in org.apache.ws.commons.axiom.wso2:axiom from WSO2. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.6% (higher than 49% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 3.1)8.4High
Exploit odds (30 days)0.6%top 51.3% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient validation of uploaded content and destination in SOAP admin services. A malicious actor with administrative privileges can upload a specially crafted file to a user-controlled location within the deployment. Successful exploitation may lead to remote code execution (RCE) on the server, depending on how the uploaded file is processed. By default, this vulnerability is only exploitable by users with administrative access to the affected SOAP services.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager 3.1.0 – before 3.1.0.3453.2.0 – before 3.2.0.4483.2.1 – before 3.2.1.664.0.0 – before 4.0.0.3674.1.0 – before 4.1.0.2304.2.0 – before 4.2.0.1694.3.0 – before 4.3.0.81
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM 2.0.0 – before 2.0.0.414
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM 2.0.0 – before 2.0.0.394
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane 4.5.0 – before 4.5.0.29
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway 4.5.0 – before 4.5.0.27
WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager 4.5.0 – before 4.5.0.27
WSO2 WSO2 Micro Integrator 4.0.0 – before 4.0.0.1454.1.0 – before 4.1.0.1474.2.0 – before 4.2.0.141
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server 5.10.0 – before 5.10.0.3755.11.0 – before 5.11.0.4196.0.0 – before 6.0.0.2486.1.0 – before 6.1.0.2487.0.0 – before 7.0.0.1247.1.0 – before 7.1.0.31
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager 5.10.0 – before 5.10.0.365
WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.6.0 – before 6.6.0.224
WSO2 org.jaggeryjs:org.jaggeryjs.jaggery.app.mgt 0.14.13 – before 0.14.13.80.14.16 – before 0.14.16.1
WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.event-processing:org.wso2.carbon.event.simulator.core 2.2.14 – before 2.2.14.72.2.17 – before 2.2.17.22.3.1 – before 2.3.1.3
WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.mediation:org.wso2.carbon.mediation.library 4.7.30 – before 4.7.30.474.7.61 – before 4.7.61.624.7.99 – before 4.7.99.3044.7.131 – before 4.7.131.224.7.175 – before 4.7.175.304.7.188 – before 4.7.188.124.7.204 – before 4.7.204.134.7.221 – before 4.7.221.7
WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.deployment:org.wso2.carbon.module.mgt 4.9.15 – before 4.9.15.24.10.1 – before 4.10.1.14.10.9 – before 4.10.9.24.11.1 – before 4.11.1.34.11.3 – before 4.11.3.34.11.7 – before 4.11.7.54.11.14 – before 4.11.14.24.11.17 – before 4.11.17.3
WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.deployment:org.wso2.carbon.webapp.mgt 4.10.1 – before 4.10.1.14.10.9 – before 4.10.9.24.11.1 – before 4.11.1.34.11.3 – before 4.11.3.34.11.7 – before 4.11.7.54.11.14 – before 4.11.14.24.11.17 – before 4.11.17.34.11.18 – before 4.11.18.1
WSO2 org.apache.ws.commons.axiom.wso2:axiom 1.2.11 – before 1.2.11.wso2v17_5
WSO2 org.wso2.carbon:org.wso2.carbon.base 4.5.3 – before 4.5.3.464.6.0 – before 4.6.0.20054.6.1 – before 4.6.1.1534.6.2 – before 4.6.2.6684.6.3 – before 4.6.3.374.6.4 – before 4.6.4.154.7.1 – before 4.7.1.724.8.1 – before 4.8.1.40
WSO2 org.wso2.carbon:org.wso2.carbon.utils 4.5.3 – before 4.5.3.464.6.0 – before 4.6.0.20054.6.1 – before 4.6.1.1534.6.2 – before 4.6.2.6684.6.3 – before 4.6.3.374.6.4 – before 4.6.4.154.7.1 – before 4.7.1.724.8.1 – before 4.8.1.40

Weakness: CWE-434 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References