Vulnerability · Published Oct 24, 2024 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2024-49358ZimaOS vulnerable to Username Enumeration via API Responses
Medium 5.3
In plain English
A medium-severity security flaw in ZimaOS from IceWhaleTech. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.5% (higher than 41% of all known vulnerabilities).
Official description
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/login` in ZimaOS returns distinct responses based on whether a username exists or the password is incorrect. This behavior can be exploited for username enumeration, allowing attackers to determine whether a user exists in the system or not. Attackers can leverage this information in further attacks, such as credential stuffing or targeted password brute-forcing. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS | <= 1.2.4 |
Weakness: CWE-203 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
References
- https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-3f6g-8r88-3mx5 x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://youtu.be/BClx2u8DMfM x_refsource_MISC