Vulnerability · Published Oct 24, 2024 · Assigned by GitHub_M

CVE-2024-49357ZimaOS (Installed Applications and System Information) has Unauthorized Sensitive Data Leak

High 7.5

In plain English

A high-severity information exposure in ZimaOS from IceWhaleTech. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 23.7% (higher than 98% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: Nuclei.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.5High
Exploit odds (30 days)23.7%top 2.2% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack tooling1Nuclei

Official description

ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoints in ZimaOS, such as `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/app_order.json` and `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/system.json`, expose sensitive data like installed applications and system information without requiring any authentication or authorization. This sensitive data leak can be exploited by attackers to gain detailed knowledge about the system setup, installed applications, and other critical information. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
IceWhaleTech ZimaOS <= 1.2.4

Weakness: CWE-200 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References