Vulnerability · Published Nov 18, 2024 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2024-48917XXE in PHPSpreadsheet's XLSX reader
High 7.5
In plain English
A high-severity XML external entity in PhpSpreadsheet from PHPOffice. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.7% (higher than 54% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
PhpSpreadsheet is a PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. The `XmlScanner` class has a scan method which should prevent XXE attacks. However, in a bypass of the previously reported `CVE-2024-47873`, the regexes from the `findCharSet` method, which is used for determining the current encoding can be bypassed by using a payload in the encoding UTF-7, and adding at end of the file a comment with the value `encoding="UTF-8"` with `"`, which is matched by the first regex, so that `encoding='UTF-7'` with single quotes `'` in the XML header is not matched by the second regex. An attacker can bypass the sanitizer and achieve an XML external entity attack. Versions 1.9.4, 2.1.3, 2.3.2, and 3.4.0 fix the issue.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Packagist | phpoffice/phpexcel | no fix listed | GHSA-7cc9-j4mv-vcjp |
| Packagist | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet | 1.29.4 | GHSA-7cc9-j4mv-vcjp |
| Packagist | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet | 2.1.3 | GHSA-7cc9-j4mv-vcjp |
| Packagist | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet | 2.3.2 | GHSA-7cc9-j4mv-vcjp |
| Packagist | phpoffice/phpspreadsheet | 3.4.0 | GHSA-7cc9-j4mv-vcjp |
Affected products (as reported)
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| PHPOffice | PhpSpreadsheet | < 1.29.4>= 2.0.0, < 2.1.3>= 2.2.0, < 2.3.2>= 3.3.0, < 3.4.0 |
Weakness: CWE-611 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
References
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-7cc9-j4mv-vcjp x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php x_refsource_MISC
- https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/XML_External_Entity_(XXE)_Processing x_refsource_MISC