Vulnerability · Published Oct 20, 2023 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2023-45678Off-by-one heap buffer write in start_decoder in stb_vorbis
Medium 6.5
In plain English
A medium-severity out-of-bounds write in stb from nothings. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.7% (higher than 55% of all known vulnerabilities).
Severity (CVSS 3.1)6.5Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.7%top 45.2% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: poc
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known
Official description
stb_vorbis is a single file MIT licensed library for processing ogg vorbis files. A crafted file may trigger out of buffer write in `start_decoder` because at maximum `m->submaps` can be 16 but `submap_floor` and `submap_residue` are declared as arrays of 15 elements. This issue may lead to code execution.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | libstb | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45678 |
| Debian:13 | libstb | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45678 |
| Debian:14 | libstb | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-45678 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | libstb | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-45678 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | libstb | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-45678 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | libstb | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-45678 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | libstb | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-45678 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | libstb | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-45678 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-787 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
References
- https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/ x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L4074-L4079 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_vorbis.c#L753-L760 x_refsource_MISC