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Vulnerability · Published Aug 12, 2025 · Assigned by fortinet

CVE-2023-45584

Medium 6.3

In plain English

A medium-severity double free in FortiOS from Fortinet. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.6% (higher than 51% of all known vulnerabilities).

Severity (CVSS 3.1)6.3Medium
Exploit odds (30 days)0.6%top 49.2% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

A double free vulnerability [CWE-415] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiPAM 1.1 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.13 allows a privileged attacker to execute code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Fortinet FortiProxy 7.4.0 – through 7.4.17.2.0 – through 7.2.77.0.0 – through 7.0.13
Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.07.2.0 – through 7.2.57.0.0 – through 7.0.126.4.0 – through 6.4.16
Fortinet FortiPAM 1.1.0 – through 1.1.21.0.0 – through 1.0.3

Weakness: CWE-415 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C

References