Vulnerability · Published Sep 5, 2023 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2023-39512Stored Cross-site Scripting on data_sources.php device name view in Cacti
Medium 6.1
In plain English
A medium-severity cross-site scripting in cacti from Cacti. Proof-of-concept exploit code is public. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.8% (higher than 58% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Official description
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability which allows an authenticated user to poison data stored in the _cacti_'s database. These data will be viewed by administrative _cacti_ accounts and execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The script under `data_sources.php` displays the data source management information (e.g. data source path, polling configuration, device name related to the datasource etc.) for different data visualizations of the _cacti_ app. _CENSUS_ found that an adversary that is able to configure a malicious device name, can deploy a stored XSS attack against any user of the same (or broader) privileges. A user that possesses the _General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_ permissions can configure the device names in _cacti_. This configuration occurs through `http://<HOST>/cacti/host.php`, while the rendered malicious payload is exhibited at `http://<HOST>/cacti/data_sources.php`. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to update should manually filter HTML output.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.20 | cacti | 1.2.25-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2023-39512 |
| Alpine:v3.21 | cacti | 1.2.25-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2023-39512 |
| Alpine:v3.22 | cacti | 1.2.25-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2023-39512 |
| Alpine:v3.23 | cacti | 1.2.25-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2023-39512 |
| Alpine:v3.24 | cacti | 1.2.25-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2023-39512 |
| Debian:12 | cacti | 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-39512 |
| Debian:13 | cacti | 1.2.25+ds1-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-39512 |
| Debian:14 | cacti | 1.2.25+ds1-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-39512 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | cacti | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39512 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-79 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
References
- https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-vqcc-5v63-g9q7 x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WZGB2UXJEUYWWA6IWVFQ3ZTP22FIHMGN/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CFH3J2WVBKY4ZJNMARVOWJQK6PSLPHFH/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WOQFYGLZBAWT4AWNMO7DU73QXWPXTCKH/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5550