Vulnerability · Published Mar 22, 2023 · Assigned by GitHub_M
CVE-2023-28439ckeditor4 plugins vulnerable to cross-site scripting caused by the editor instance destroying process
Medium 4.7
In plain English
A medium-severity cross-site scripting in ckeditor4 from ckeditor. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 0.7% (higher than 54% of all known vulnerabilities).
Official description
CKEditor4 is an open source what-you-see-is-what-you-get HTML editor. A cross-site scripting vulnerability has been discovered affecting Iframe Dialog and Media Embed packages. The vulnerability may trigger a JavaScript code after fulfilling special conditions: using one of the affected packages on a web page with missing proper Content Security Policy configuration; initializing the editor on an element and using an element other than `<textarea>` as a base; and destroying the editor instance. This vulnerability might affect a small percentage of integrators that depend on dynamic editor initialization/destroy mechanism. A fix is available in CKEditor4 version 4.21.0. In some rare cases, a security fix may be considered a breaking change. Starting from version 4.21.0, the Iframe Dialog plugin applies the `sandbox` attribute by default, which restricts JavaScript code execution in the iframe element. To change this behavior, configure the `config.iframe_attributes` option. Also starting from version 4.21.0, the Media Embed plugin regenerates the entire content of the embed widget by default. To change this behavior, configure the `config.embed_keepOriginalContent` option. Those who choose to enable either of the more permissive options or who cannot upgrade to a patched version should properly configure Content Security Policy to avoid any potential security issues that may arise from embedding iframe elements on their web page.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | ckeditor | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-28439 |
| Debian:12 | ckeditor3 | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-28439 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | ckeditor3 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28439 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | ckeditor3 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28439 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | ldap-account-manager | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28439 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | ldap-account-manager | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28439 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | ldap-account-manager | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28439 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | ldap-account-manager | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28439 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | request-tracker4 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28439 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | request-tracker4 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28439 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | request-tracker4 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28439 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | request-tracker4 | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28439 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-79 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
References
- https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor4/security/advisories/GHSA-vh5c-xwqv-cv9g x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/embed x_refsource_MISC
- https://ckeditor.com/cke4/addon/iframe x_refsource_MISC
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GWKG2VCPJNETVCDTXU4X6FQ2PO6XCNGN/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VCYKD3JZWWA3ESOZG4PHJJEXT4EYIUIQ/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L4ODGOW6PYVOXHQSMWJBOCE6DXWAI33W/