Vulnerability · Published Jan 25, 2023 · Assigned by isc

CVE-2022-3094An UPDATE message flood may cause named to exhaust all available memory

High 7.5

In plain English

A high-severity uncontrolled resource consumption in BIND 9 from ISC. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 13.2% (higher than 96% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.5High
Exploit odds (30 days)13.2%top 3.6% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

Sending a flood of dynamic DNS updates may cause `named` to allocate large amounts of memory. This, in turn, may cause `named` to exit due to a lack of free memory. We are not aware of any cases where this has been exploited. Memory is allocated prior to the checking of access permissions (ACLs) and is retained during the processing of a dynamic update from a client whose access credentials are accepted. Memory allocated to clients that are not permitted to send updates is released immediately upon rejection. The scope of this vulnerability is limited therefore to trusted clients who are permitted to make dynamic zone changes. If a dynamic update is REFUSED, memory will be released again very quickly. Therefore it is only likely to be possible to degrade or stop `named` by sending a flood of unaccepted dynamic updates comparable in magnitude to a query flood intended to achieve the same detrimental outcome. BIND 9.11 and earlier branches are also affected, but through exhaustion of internal resources rather than memory constraints. This may reduce performance but should not be a significant problem for most servers. Therefore we don't intend to address this for BIND versions prior to BIND 9.16. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.0 through 9.16.36, 9.18.0 through 9.18.10, 9.19.0 through 9.19.8, and 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.36-S1.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
AlmaLinux:8bind32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:9bind32:9.16.23-11.el9ALSA-2023:2261
AlmaLinux:8bind-chroot32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:9bind-chroot32:9.16.23-11.el9ALSA-2023:2261
AlmaLinux:8bind-devel32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:9bind-devel32:9.16.23-11.el9ALSA-2023:2261
AlmaLinux:9bind-dnssec-doc32:9.16.23-11.el9ALSA-2023:2261
AlmaLinux:9bind-dnssec-utils32:9.16.23-11.el9ALSA-2023:2261
AlmaLinux:9bind-doc32:9.16.23-11.el9ALSA-2023:2261
AlmaLinux:8bind-export-devel32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:8bind-export-libs32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:8bind-libs32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:9bind-libs32:9.16.23-11.el9ALSA-2023:2261
AlmaLinux:8bind-libs-lite32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:8bind-license32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:9bind-license32:9.16.23-11.el9ALSA-2023:2261
AlmaLinux:8bind-lite-devel32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:8bind-pkcs1132:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:8bind-pkcs11-devel32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:8bind-pkcs11-libs32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:8bind-pkcs11-utils32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:8bind-sdb32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:8bind-sdb-chroot32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:8bind-utils32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:9bind-utils32:9.16.23-11.el9ALSA-2023:2261
AlmaLinux:8bind9.1632:9.16.23-0.14.el8ALSA-2023:2792
AlmaLinux:8bind9.16-chroot32:9.16.23-0.14.el8ALSA-2023:2792
AlmaLinux:8bind9.16-devel32:9.16.23-0.14.el8ALSA-2023:2792
AlmaLinux:8bind9.16-dnssec-utils32:9.16.23-0.14.el8ALSA-2023:2792
AlmaLinux:8bind9.16-doc32:9.16.23-0.14.el8ALSA-2023:2792
AlmaLinux:8bind9.16-libs32:9.16.23-0.14.el8ALSA-2023:2792
AlmaLinux:8bind9.16-license32:9.16.23-0.14.el8ALSA-2023:2792
AlmaLinux:8bind9.16-utils32:9.16.23-0.14.el8ALSA-2023:2792
AlmaLinux:8python3-bind32:9.11.36-11.el8_9ALSA-2023:7177
AlmaLinux:9python3-bind32:9.16.23-11.el9ALSA-2023:2261
AlmaLinux:8python3-bind9.1632:9.16.23-0.14.el8ALSA-2023:2792
Alpine:v3.20bind9.18.11-r0ALPINE-CVE-2022-3094
Alpine:v3.21bind9.18.11-r0ALPINE-CVE-2022-3094
Alpine:v3.22bind9.18.11-r0ALPINE-CVE-2022-3094
Alpine:v3.23bind9.18.11-r0ALPINE-CVE-2022-3094
Alpine:v3.24bind9.18.11-r0ALPINE-CVE-2022-3094
Debian:12bind91:9.18.11-1DEBIAN-CVE-2022-3094
Debian:13bind91:9.18.11-1DEBIAN-CVE-2022-3094
Debian:14bind91:9.18.11-1DEBIAN-CVE-2022-3094
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSbind91:9.18.1-1ubuntu1.3UBUNTU-CVE-2022-3094
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSbind91:9.18.1-1ubuntu1.3USN-5827-1

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
ISC BIND 9 9.16.0 – through 9.16.369.18.0 – through 9.18.109.19.0 – through 9.19.89.16.8-S1 – through 9.16.36-S1

Weakness: CWE-400 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References