Vulnerability · Published Feb 16, 2022 · Assigned by mitre
CVE-2022-25236
Critical 9.8
In plain English
A critical-severity security flaw in the expat package (AlmaLinux). There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 35.3% (higher than 98% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: public proof-of-concept code. Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Severity (CVSS 3.1)9.8Critical
Exploit odds (30 days)35.3%top 1.5% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack tooling1Public PoC
Official description
xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 allows attackers to insert namespace-separator characters into namespace URIs.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | expat | 2.2.5-8.el8_6.2 | ALSA-2022:0951 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | expat-devel | 2.2.5-8.el8_6.2 | ALSA-2022:0951 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 91.7.0-3.el8_5.alma | ALSA-2022:0818 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | mingw32-expat | 2.4.8-1.el8 | ALSA-2022:7811 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | mingw64-expat | 2.4.8-1.el8 | ALSA-2022:7811 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 91.7.0-2.el8_5.alma | ALSA-2022:0845 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 91.7.0-2.el8_5.alma.plus | ALSA-2022:0845 |
| Alpine:v3.20 | expat | 2.4.5-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Alpine:v3.21 | expat | 2.4.5-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Alpine:v3.22 | expat | 2.4.5-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Alpine:v3.23 | expat | 2.4.5-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Alpine:v3.24 | expat | 2.4.5-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Debian:12 | expat | 2.4.5-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Debian:13 | expat | 2.4.5-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Debian:14 | expat | 2.4.5-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Debian:12 | libxmltok | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | expat | 0:2.2.5-4.el8_5.3 | RLSA-2022:0951 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | 0:91.7.0-3.el8_5 | RLSA-2022:0818 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0:91.7.0-2.el8_5 | RLSA-2022:0845 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | firefox | 1:1snap1-0ubuntu1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | libxmltok | 1.2-4.1ubuntu1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | matanza | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | matanza | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | matanza | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | matanza | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | matanza | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | swish-e | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | swish-e | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | tdom | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | thunderbird | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | thunderbird | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | thunderbird | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:26.04:LTS | thunderbird | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
| Ubuntu:26.10 | thunderbird | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2022-25236 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-668 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
- https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/561 x_refsource_MISC
- [oss-security] 20220219 Expat 2.4.5 released, includes 5 security fixes mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
- DSA-5085 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_DEBIAN
- FEDORA-2022-04f206996b vendor-advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
- FEDORA-2022-3d9d67f558 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
- [debian-lts-announce] 20220307 [SECURITY] [DLA 2935-1] expat security update mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html x_refsource_MISC
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220303-0008/ x_refsource_CONFIRM
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167238/Zoom-XMPP-Stanza-Smuggling-Remote-Code-Execution.html x_refsource_MISC
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-484086.pdf x_refsource_CONFIRM
- GLSA-202209-24 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_GENTOO
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-484086.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html