Vulnerability · Published Nov 9, 2021 · Assigned by NLnet Labs

CVE-2021-43174gzip transfer encoding caused out-of-memory crash

High 7.5

In plain English

A high-severity security flaw in Routinator from NLnet Labs. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 1.1% (higher than 66% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.

Severity (CVSS NVD)7.5High
Exploit odds (30 days)1.1%top 33.5% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsnot in CISA KEV
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known

Official description

NLnet Labs Routinator versions 0.9.0 up to and including 0.10.1, support the gzip transfer encoding when querying RRDP repositories. This encoding can be used by an RRDP repository to cause an out-of-memory crash in these versions of Routinator. RRDP uses XML which allows arbitrary amounts of white space in the encoded data. The gzip scheme compresses such white space extremely well, leading to very small compressed files that become huge when being decompressed for further processing, big enough that Routinator runs out of memory when parsing input data waiting for the next XML element.

Affected packages & fixed versions

EcosystemPackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian:12cfrpki1.4.0-1DEBIAN-CVE-2021-43174
Ubuntu:22.04:LTScfrpki1.4.2-1UBUNTU-CVE-2021-43174

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
NLnet Labs Routinator unspecified – through 0.10.1

Weakness: CWE-1325

References