Actively exploited · Published Nov 10, 2021 · Assigned by microsoft

CVE-2021-42278Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

High 7.5 Exploited Ransomware

In plain English

A high-severity security flaw in Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 from Microsoft. Attackers are actively exploiting it in the wild (listed by CISA on April 11, 2022). It has been used in ransomware campaigns. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 73.3% (higher than 99.5% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: public proof-of-concept code. Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.5High
Exploit odds (30 days)73.3%top 0.5% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildYesCISA KEV since Apr 11, 2022
Attack tooling1Public PoC

CISA guidance

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Federal agencies must remediate by May 2, 2022.

Official description

Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 6.1.7601.0 – before 6.1.7601.25769
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 6.1.7601.0 – before 6.1.7601.25769
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.0 – before 6.0.6003.21282
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.0 – before 6.0.6003.21282
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 – before 6.2.9200.23517
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 – before 6.2.9200.23517
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 – before 6.3.9600.20174
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 – before 6.3.9600.20174
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 – before 10.0.14393.4770
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 – before 10.0.14393.4770
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 – before 10.0.17763.2300
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 – before 10.0.17763.2300
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 – before 10.0.20348.350
Microsoft Windows Server version 2004 10.0.0 – before 10.0.19041.1348
Microsoft Windows Server version 20H2 10.0.0 – before 10.0.19042.1348

References