Actively exploited · Published Oct 13, 2021 · Assigned by microsoft

CVE-2021-40449Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

High 7.8 Exploited Ransomware

In plain English

A high-severity use-after-free in Windows 10 Version 1507 from Microsoft. Attackers are actively exploiting it in the wild (listed by CISA on November 17, 2021). It has been used in ransomware campaigns. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 81.9% (higher than 99.7% of all known vulnerabilities). Ready-made attack tooling exists: Metasploit, public proof-of-concept code. Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.8High
Exploit odds (30 days)81.9%top 0.3% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildYesCISA KEV since Nov 17, 2021
Attack tooling2Metasploit, Public PoC

CISA guidance

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Federal agencies must remediate by Dec 1, 2021.

Official description

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Affected products (as reported)

VendorProductVersions
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.0 – before 10.0.17763.2237
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.0 – before 10.0.17763.2237
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.0 – before 10.0.17763.2237
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1909 10.0.0 – before 10.0.18363.1854
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H1 10.0.0 – before 10.0.19041.1288
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.0 – before 10.0.20348.288
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 2004 10.0.0 – before 10.0.19041.1288
Microsoft Windows Server version 2004 10.0.0 – before 10.0.19041.1288
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 10.0.0 – before 10.0.19041.1288
Microsoft Windows Server version 20H2 10.0.0 – before 10.0.19042.1288
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 10.0.0 – before 10.0.22000.258
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 10.0.0 – before 10.0.10240.19086
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.0 – before 10.0.14393.4704
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.0 – before 10.0.14393.4704
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.0 – before 10.0.14393.4704
Microsoft Windows 7 6.1.0 – before 6.1.7601.25740
Microsoft Windows 7 Service Pack 1 6.1.0 – before 6.1.7601.25740
Microsoft Windows 8.1 6.3.0 – before 6.3.9600.20144
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 6.0.0 – before 6.0.6003.21251
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.0 – before 6.0.6003.21251
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 6.0.0 – before 6.0.6003.21251
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 6.1.0 – before 6.1.7601.25740
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 6.0.0 – before 6.1.7601.25740
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 6.2.0 – before 6.2.9200.23490
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.0 – before 6.2.9200.23490
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.0 – before 6.3.9600.20144
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.0 – before 6.3.9600.20144

Weakness: CWE-416 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

References