Vulnerability · Published May 13, 2021 · Assigned by mitre
CVE-2021-31876
Medium 6.5
In plain English
A medium-severity security flaw in the affected software. There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 1.6% (higher than 76% of all known vulnerabilities).
Official description
Bitcoin Core 0.12.0 through 0.21.1 does not properly implement the replacement policy specified in BIP125, which makes it easier for attackers to trigger a loss of funds, or a denial of service attack against downstream projects such as Lightning network nodes. An unconfirmed child transaction with nSequence = 0xff_ff_ff_ff, spending an unconfirmed parent with nSequence <= 0xff_ff_ff_fd, should be replaceable because there is inherited signaling by the child transaction. However, the actual PreChecks implementation does not enforce this. Instead, mempool rejects the replacement attempt of the unconfirmed child transaction.
Affected products (as reported)
References
- https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures#CVE-2021-31876 x_refsource_MISC
- https://bitcoinops.org/en/topics/replace-by-fee/ x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin x_refsource_MISC
- https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2021-May/018893.html x_refsource_MISC
- https://bitcoinops.org/en/newsletters/2021/05/12/ x_refsource_MISC