Vulnerability · Published Mar 19, 2021 · Assigned by mitre
CVE-2021-28831
High 7.5
In plain English
A high-severity security flaw in the busybox package (Alpine). There are no confirmed reports of exploitation so far. The chance it is exploited in the next 30 days is estimated at 2.7% (higher than 86% of all known vulnerabilities). Fixed versions are available - upgrade the affected package.
Severity (CVSS 3.1)7.5High
Exploit odds (30 days)2.7%top 13.9% of all CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo reportsCISA SSVC: none
Attack toolingNoneno public tooling known
Official description
decompress_gunzip.c in BusyBox through 1.32.1 mishandles the error bit on the huft_build result pointer, with a resultant invalid free or segmentation fault, via malformed gzip data.
Affected packages & fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.20 | busybox | 1.33.0-r5 | ALPINE-CVE-2021-28831 |
| Alpine:v3.21 | busybox | 1.33.0-r5 | ALPINE-CVE-2021-28831 |
| Alpine:v3.22 | busybox | 1.33.0-r5 | ALPINE-CVE-2021-28831 |
| Alpine:v3.23 | busybox | 1.33.0-r5 | ALPINE-CVE-2021-28831 |
| Alpine:v3.24 | busybox | 1.33.0-r5 | ALPINE-CVE-2021-28831 |
| Debian:12 | busybox | 1:1.35.0-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2021-28831 |
| Debian:13 | busybox | 1:1.35.0-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2021-28831 |
| Debian:14 | busybox | 1:1.35.0-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2021-28831 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | busybox | 1:1.30.1-7ubuntu2 | UBUNTU-CVE-2021-28831 |
Affected products (as reported)
Weakness: CWE-755 · Vector: CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:N/I:N/PR:N/S:U/UI:N
References
- https://git.busybox.net/busybox/commit/?id=f25d254dfd4243698c31a4f3153d4ac72aa9e9bd x_refsource_MISC
- FEDORA-2021-e82915eee1 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
- FEDORA-2021-d20c8a4730 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
- FEDORA-2021-2024803354 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
- [debian-lts-announce] 20210401 [SECURITY] [DLA 2614-1] busybox security update mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
- GLSA-202105-09 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_GENTOO
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250509-0005/
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00012.html